NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths: Chapter-wise Solutions and Important Topics

Collegedunia Team logo

Collegedunia Team

Content Curator

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths are given in this article with stepwise solutions. The Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions can be used for the preparation for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam. Along with the NCERT Solutions, Important topics, and Important questions have also been provided which the students can use for understanding the concepts. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths cover important chapters like Polynomials, Statistics, Introduction to Trigonometry, Circles, etc.


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths – Chapter-wise Solutions

The chapter-wise Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions are as given below : 


Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions – Chapters

The chapter exercises and important topics covered in Class 10 Maths are as follows :


Chapter 1: Real Numbers

NCERT Solutions for Real Numbers – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Real Numbers Class 10 Exercise 1.1 5 Questions (4 Long Answers, 1 Short Answer)
NCERT Solutions Real Numbers Class 10 Exercise 1.2 7 Questions (4 Long Answers, 3 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Real Numbers Class 10 Exercise 1.3 3 Questions (3 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Real Numbers Class 10 Exercise 1.4 3 Questions (3 Short Answers)

Chapter 1 Real Numbers: Additional Resources 


Chapter 2: Polynomials

  • ​Definition: An algebric expression that consists of variables and coefficients is known as polynomials. 
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 2 Polynomials belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions for Polynomials covers the following important topics:
NCERT Solutions for Polynomials – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Polynomials Class 10 Exercise 2.1 1 Question (1 Short Answer)
NCERT Solutions Polynomials Class 10 Exercise 2.2 2 Questions (2 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Polynomials Class 10 Exercise 2.3 5 Questions (2 Short Answers, 3 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Polynomials Class 10 Exercise 2.4 5 Questions (2 Short Answers, 3 Long Answers)

Chapter 2 Polynomials: Additional Resources 


Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

NCERT Solutions for Linear Equations in Two Variables – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.1 3 Questions (2 Short Answers, 1 Long Answer)
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.2 7 Questions (5 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.3 3 Questions (2 Short Answers, 1 Long Answer)
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.4 2 Questions (2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.5 4 Questions (4 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.6 2 Questions (2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Exercise 3.7 8 Questions (1 Short Answer, 7 Long Answers)

Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables: Additional Resources 


Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations

  • ​Definition: A polynomial equation expressed as, ax2 + bx + c = 0​, where highest degree is two is called a quadratic equation.
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: Class 10 Maths Quadratic Equations covers the following important topics:
NCERT Solutions for Quadratic Equations – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Quadratic Equations Class 10 Exercise 4.1 2 Questions (1 Short Answer, 1 Long Answer)
NCERT Solutions Quadratic Equations Class 10 Exercise 4.2 6 Questions (6 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Quadratic Equations Class 10 Exercise 4.3 11 Questions (8 Short Answers, 3 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Quadratic Equations Class 10 Exercise 4.4 5 Questions (2 Short Answers, 3 Long Answers)

Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations: Additional Resources 


Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression

  • ​Definition: When the difference of two consecutive terms of a sequence of numbers is constant or same, the sequence is called an arithmatic progression.
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions include topics like:
NCERT Solutions for Arithmetic Progression – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Arithmetic Progression Class 10 Exercise 5.1 4 questions (1 Short Answer, 3 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Arithmetic Progression Class 10 Exercise 5.2 20 questions (10 Short Answers, 10 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Arithmetic Progression Class 10 Exercise 5.3 20 Questions (7 Short Answer, 13 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Arithmetic Progression Class 10 Exercise 5.4 5 Questions (5 Long Answers)

Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression: Additional Resources 

  • ​Definition: A three sided polygon consisting three edges and three vertices, is known as a triangle. The sum of all the three angles of a triangle is always 180°.
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 6 Triangles belongs to Unit 4 Geometry which has a weightage of 15 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: NCERT Solutions for Triangles includes questions on the following important topics:
NCERT Solutions for Triangles – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Triangles Class 10 Exercise 6.1 3 Questions (3 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Triangles Class 10 Exercise 6.2 10 Questions (9 Short Answers, 1 Long Answer)
NCERT Solutions Triangles Class 10 Exercise 6.3 16 Questions (12 Short Answers, 4 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Triangles Class 10 Exercise 6.4 9 Questions (7 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Triangles Class 10 Exercise 6.5 17 Questions (15 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Triangles Class 10 Exercise 6.6 10 Questions (5 Short Answers, 5 Long Answers)

Chapter 6 Triangles: Additional Resources 


Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

NCERT Solutions for Coordinate Geometry – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Coordinate Geometry Class 10 Exercise 7.1 3 Questions (3 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Coordinate Geometry Class 10 Exercise 7.2 10 Questions (9 Short Answers, 1 Long Answer)
NCERT Solutions Coordinate Geometry Class 10 Exercise 7.3 16 Questions (12 Short Answers, 4 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Coordinate Geometry Class 10 Exercise 7.4 9 Questions (7 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)

Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry: Additional Resources 

Chapter Related Topics
Coordinate Geometry Chapter Notes Coordinate Geometry MCQs Midpoint Formula

Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry

NCERT Solutions for Introduction to Trigonometry – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10 Exercise 8.1 11 Questions (8 Short Answers, 3 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10 Exercise 8.2 4 Questions (2 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10 Exercise 8.3 7 Questions (5 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10 Exercise 8.4 5 Questions (3 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)

Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry: Additional Resources 


Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry 

  • ​Definition: The areas where applications of trigonometry are applied often are astronomy, physics, architecture, etc. 
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 9 Some Applications of Trigonometry belongs to Unit 5 Trigonometry which has a weightage of 12 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 includes concepts such as:
NCERT Solutions for Some Applications of Trigonometry – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Some Applications of Trigonometry Class 10 Exercise 9.1 16 Questions (16 Long Answers)

Chapter 9 Some Applications of Trigonometry: Additional Resources 


Chapter 10: Circles

  • ​Definition: Circle is a locus (path) of a point which is, at all points, is equidistant from another fixed point (center).
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 10 Circles which belongs to Unit 4 Geometry has a weightage of 15 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Circles have important questions on topics such as-
NCERT Solutions for Circles – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Circles Class 10 Exercise 10.1 4 Questions (2 Short Answers, 2 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Circles Class 10 Exercise 10.2 13 Questions (2 Short Answers, 14 Long Answers)

Chapter 10 Circles: Additional Resources 


Chapter 11: Constructions (Omitted for AY 2022-2023)

  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 11 Constructions has been omitted from the latest CBSE Class 10 Syllabus.
  • Important Topics Covered: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 includes the following concepts:
NCERT Solutions for Constructions – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Constructions Class 10 Exercise 11.1 7 Questions (7 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Constructions Class 10 Exercise 11.2 7 Questions (7 Long Answers)

Chapter 11 Constructions: Additional Resources 

Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles

  • ​Definition: The area of a circle is the region occupied by it in a two dimensional plane. 
  • Weightage in Board Exam: Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles belongs to Unit 6 Mensuration has a weightage of 10 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination.
  • Important Topics Covered: Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions for Chapter 12 covers topics such as:
NCERT Solutions for Areas Related to Circles – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Areas Related to Circles Class 10 Exercise 12.1 5 Questions (5 Short Answers)
NCERT Solutions Areas Related to Circles Class 10 Exercise 12.2 14 Questions (9 Short Answers, 5 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Areas Related to Circles Class 10 Exercise 12.3 16 Questions (9 Short Answers, 7 Long Answers)

Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles: Additional Resources 


Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volume

NCERT Solutions for Surface Areas and Volume – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Surface Areas and Volume Class 10 Exercise 13.1 9 Questions (2 Short Answers, 7 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Surface Areas and Volume Class 10 Exercise 13.2 8 Questions (1 Short Answer, 7 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Surface Areas and Volume Class 10 Exercise 13.3 9 Questions (9 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Surface Areas and Volume Class 10 Exercise 13.4 5 Questions (5 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Surface Areas and Volume Class 10 Exercise 13.5 7 Questions (7 Long Answers)

Chapter 13 Surface Areas and Volume: Additional Resources 


Chapter 14: Statistics

NCERT Solutions for Statistics – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Statistics Class 10 Exercise 14.1 9 Questions (9 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Statistics Class 10 Exercise 14.2 6 Questions (6 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Statistics Class 10 Exercise 14.3 7 Questions (7 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Statistics Class 10 Exercise 14.4 3 Questions (3 Long Answers)

Chapter 14 Statistics: Additional Resources 


Chapter 15: Probability

NCERT Solutions for Probability – Chapter Exercises
NCERT Solutions Probability Class 10 Exercise 15.1 25 Questions (22 Short Answers, 3 Long Answers)
NCERT Solutions Probability Class 10 Exercise 15.2 5 Questions (5 Short Answers)

Chapter 15 Probability: Additional Resources

Chapter Related Topics
Probability Chapter Notes Probability – A Theoretical Approach Multiplication Theorem on Probability
Conditional Probability Formula Uniform Distribution Formula Probability and Statistics Symbols
Poisson Distribution Formula Sum of Probabilities Exponential Distribution
Experimental Probability Empirical Probability Mean and variance of random variable

To understand the concepts and prepare well for the examination NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths can be used along with the chapter notes provided. The provided chapters and topics weigh significantly in the mathematics syllabus and are important to secure good marks. 


Also Read:

CBSE X Related Questions

1.

The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of electricity of 68 consumers of a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the data and compare them

Monthly consumption 
(in units)

 Number of consumers

65 - 85 

4

85 - 105

5

105 - 125

13

125 - 145

20

145 - 165

14

165 - 185

8

185 - 205

4

      2.

      The distribution below gives the weights of 30 students of a class. Find the median weight of the students.

      Weight (in kg)

      40 - 45

      45 - 50

      50 - 55

      65 - 60

      70- 65 

      65 - 70 

      70 - 75

      Number of students 

      2

      3

      8

      6

      6

      3

      2

          3.

          The following data gives the distribution of total monthly household expenditure of 200 families of a village. Find the modal monthly expenditure of the families. Also, find the mean monthly expenditure :

          Expenditure (in Rs)

          Number of families

          1000 - 1500

          24

          1500 - 2000

          40

          2000 - 2500

          33

          2500 - 3000

          28

          3000 - 3500

          30

          3500 - 4000

          22

          4000 - 4500

          16

          4500 - 5000

          7

              4.

              100 surnames were randomly picked up from a local telephone directory and the frequency distribution of the number of letters in the English alphabets in the surnames was obtained as follows:

              Number of letters

              1 - 4

              4 - 7

              7 - 10 

              10 - 13

              13 - 16

              16 - 19

              Number of surnames

              6

              30

              40

              16

              4

              4

              Determine the median number of letters in the surnames. Find the mean number of letters in the surnames? Also, find the modal size of the surnames.

                  5.

                  The following distribution gives the state-wise teacher-student ratio in higher secondary schools of India. Find the mode and mean of this data. Interpret the two measures.

                  Number of students per teacherNumber of states / U.T
                  15 - 203
                  20 - 258
                  25 -309
                  30 - 3510
                  35 - 403
                  40 - 450
                  45 - 500
                  50 - 552

                      6.

                      The given distribution shows the number of runs scored by some top batsmen of the world in one-day international cricket matches.

                      Runs scoredNumber of batsmen

                      3000 - 4000

                      4

                      4000 - 5000

                      18

                      5000 - 6000

                      9

                      6000 - 7000

                      7

                      7000 - 8000

                      6

                      8000 - 9000

                      3

                      9000 - 10000

                      1

                      10000 - 11000

                      1

                      Find the mode of the data.

                          Comments



                          No Comments To Show